Transforming a $100M revenue model with a complete online loan process

Transforming a $100M revenue model with a complete online loan process

Role

Product Designer

Team

Yashodhan Deshmukh, UX Lead

Spandita Jakhar, Product Designer

Oishee Mukherjee, UX Writer

Skills

Visual Design

Interaction Design

Prototyping

Timeline

3 months

Overview

Overview

Turning a call-driven loan business into a self-service digital system

Turning a call-driven loan business into a self-service digital system

We redesigned Bajaj Finance’s personal loan app feature from a lead-capture channel into a fully digital lending flow. Users can now apply, upload documents, verify identity, and receive approval directly in-app, replacing manual call-driven processing.

I defined the end-to-end journey for rural borrowers with limited digital experience, improving accuracy, confidence, and conversion while supporting scale.

We redesigned Bajaj Finance’s personal loan app feature from a lead-capture channel into a fully digital lending flow. Users can now apply, upload documents, verify identity, and receive approval directly in-app, replacing manual call-driven processing.

I defined the end-to-end journey for rural borrowers with limited digital experience, improving accuracy, confidence, and conversion while supporting scale.

Problem

Problem

The loan journey broke beyond lead capture

The loan journey broke beyond lead capture

Users could start a loan in-app, but had to finish it offline. The app captured leads, not completed loans, prompting lenders and borrowers to initiate phone calls for document requests, status updates, and approvals.

Users could start a loan in-app, but had to finish it offline. The app captured leads, not completed loans, prompting lenders and borrowers to initiate phone calls for document requests, status updates, and approvals.

NO PROGRESS CLARITY

Users could not see where they were in the journey or how likely approval was.

OFFLINE STEPS BROKE FLOW

Key steps happened offline, creating friction and inconsistency.

HIGH POST-LEAD DROP-OFF

Borrowers often dropped off after lead submission, leaving revenue unrealized.

COMPETITORS OUTPERFORMED

Competing lenders offered instant eligibility and full digital verification.

Discovery insights

Discovery insights

What we learned from research

What we learned from research

We needed to understand why users were dropping off after lead submission, and what was stopping them from completing the loan inside the app. To answer that, we ran interviews, large-scale surveys, competitive analysis, and customer feedback review.

We needed to understand why users were dropping off after lead submission, and what was stopping them from completing the loan inside the app. To answer that, we ran interviews, large-scale surveys, competitive analysis, and customer feedback review.

User interviews

Interviews revealed that users could not see where they stood in the process or what would happen next, creating uncertainty and abandonment.

IMPACT

Visibility became a core requirement. Users needed to view status, eligibility, and remaining steps in-app.

Survey analysis

Survey data showed that slowness and complexity were the top barriers, especially at verification and approval stages.

IMPACT

Speed and simplicity became primary design drivers across the loan journey.

Competitive analysis

Competitors offered instant eligibility and full in-app completion, raising user expectations for a digital-only flow.

IMPACT

We benchmarked end-to-end digital completion as the experience standard.

Customer feedback

App reviews and support logs showed users were frustrated by repeated calls, re-entering information, and unclear updates.

IMPACT

Offline dependencies became the top issue to remove in order to reduce drop-offs.

What data revealed at scale

Strategy and key decisions

Strategy and key decisions

Turning opportunity into direction

Turning opportunity into direction

We translated research insights into solution themes that directly addressed uncertainty, slow progress, verification hurdles, and trust gaps in the loan journey.

Working with designers, product managers, and engineers, we explored multiple concepts before prioritizing the ideas that balanced conversion impact, engineering effort, regulatory dependency, and delivery timelines.

We translated research insights into solution themes that directly addressed uncertainty, slow progress, verification hurdles, and trust gaps in the loan journey.

Working with designers, product managers, and engineers, we explored multiple concepts before prioritizing the ideas that balanced conversion impact, engineering effort, regulatory dependency, and delivery timelines.

Ideations

Ideations

Testing multiple UX paths to increase completion and reduce drop-offs

Testing multiple UX paths to increase completion and reduce drop-offs

We explored several concepts focused on removing confusion in document upload and KYC verification. These iterations helped confirm what improved clarity and what created unnecessary effort.

We explored several concepts focused on removing confusion in document upload and KYC verification. These iterations helped confirm what improved clarity and what created unnecessary effort.

Concept 1: Reduce upload failures

Document uploads were redesigned to make requirements clear, show real-time progress, and reduce failed submissions.

Document uploads were redesigned to make requirements clear, show real-time progress, and reduce failed submissions.

WHY THIS WAS VIABLE

Clear visual prompts reduced confusion and increased successful uploads.

OBSERVED LIMITATIONS

More edge-case handling was needed for retries and multiple uploads.

Reduced upload failure by 30% in testing

Concept 2: Increase verification completion

Verification was converted from passive waiting to scheduled appointments, giving users more control.

Verification was converted from passive waiting to scheduled appointments, giving users more control.

WHY THIS WAS VIABLE

Created predictability and reduced anxiety, improving verification completion for users.

OBSERVED LIMITATIONS

Scheduling introduced dependency on operational capacity, requiring coordination with service teams.

Increased KYC completion rate by 22%

This confirmed that clarity, not automation, was the primary barrier, guiding us toward progress visibility in the final design.

This confirmed that clarity, not automation, was the primary barrier, guiding us toward progress visibility in the final design.

Solutions

Solutions

Designing a faster, clearer, and more trusted application journey

Designing a faster, clearer, and more trusted application journey

We translated research insights and iterative testing into a unified loan journey that increased completion speed, reduced offline dependencies, and improved clarity at every step.

We translated research insights and iterative testing into a unified loan journey that increased completion speed, reduced offline dependencies, and improved clarity at every step.

Offer clarity from the start

Offer clarity from the start

We introduced a personalised offer screen with a clear eligible amount and repayment breakdown, reducing confusion and early drop-offs.

We introduced a personalised offer screen with a clear eligible amount and repayment breakdown, reducing confusion and early drop-offs.

Cross-sell to PAN details

Cross-sell to PAN details

Editable loan details and upfront insurance improved control and transparency. Clear PAN guidance reduced confusion and abandonment, helping users progress confidently without breaking their momentum.

Editable loan details and upfront insurance improved control and transparency. Clear PAN guidance reduced confusion and abandonment, helping users progress confidently without breaking their momentum.

KYC options

KYC options

We surfaced the fastest KYC methods first and let users choose their preferred path, speeding up verification and lowering friction.

We surfaced the fastest KYC methods first and let users choose their preferred path, speeding up verification and lowering friction.

Bank details

Bank details

We pre-filled bank information when available and clarified how it’s used, improving confidence and error-free submission.

We pre-filled bank information when available and clarified how it’s used, improving confidence and error-free submission.

Loan summary + submission

Loan summary + submission

We provided a transparent final summary with deductions and EMI details, helping users confirm and submit with certainty.

We provided a transparent final summary with deductions and EMI details, helping users confirm and submit with certainty.

Impact

Impact

Learnings

Learnings

SHARE WORK EARLY

Sharing rough concepts sooner made risk partners more collaborative, and reduced late blockers tied to compliance interpretation.

CURIOSITY UNLOCKS CLARITY

Asking simple questions uncovered hidden assumptions and revealed opportunities that were otherwise ignored or misunderstood.

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© Gaurav Singh

4:12:29 AM

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Made with ♡ & coffee chai.

Get in touch on

© Gaurav Singh

4:12:29 AM

You can connect with me through

Get in touch on

© Gaurav Singh

4:12:29 AM

Made with ♡ & coffee chai.